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The quality of finished water and river water is tested daily
at the Water Quality Laboratory of the Sewerage and Water Board
by a staff of highly trained chemists, microbiologists and technicians
. Samples of drinking water from various points in the distribution
system are also analyzed for chemical and microbial parameters
at regularly scheduled times.
WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS:
Parameters such as pH, alkalinity, hardness, fluoride, etc.
are monitored so that the water treatment chemical dosages can
be adjusted according to changes in river water quality and to
help assure that the finished water quality is maintained.
MICROBIAL CONTAMINANTS:
Bacteriological monitoring for coliforms is carried out on
finished water and river water daily. Samples are collected monthly
for Cryptosporidium testing.
ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS:
Each day the concentration of trihalomethanes is measure in
the finished water. The total amount of trihalomethanes is usually
between 0.010 and 0.025 ppm and is always maintained well below
the 0.080 ppm allowed by the EPA.
Samples of river water and finished water are analyzed daily
for volatile organic compounds.
Screening of river water and finished water for commonly used
herbicides is performed monthly (or weekly during times when
herbicide concentrations may be highest). In the years since
this screening began, the running annual averages observed have
always been found to be below the Maximum Contaminant Levels
(MCLs) set by the EPA.
METALS
The Sewerage and Water Board participates in two major multi-agency
programs to protect the water supply for all consumers along
the lower Mississippi River. The Lower Mississippi River Water
Works Warning Network functions to alert all downstream water
intakes of any reported or sighted spills into the river so that
the most effective countermeasures can be carried out. The Early
Warning Organic Compound Detection System consists of sophisticated
analytical instrumentation at eight locations along the river
between Baton Rouge and New Orleans. At the Sewerage and Water
Board laboratory location, samples from the river are analyzed
daily for volatile organic compounds.
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