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Because the river levees are higher than the lake levees,
most rainwater is pumped into Lake Pontchartrain. Exceptions
are the two (2) West Bank pumping stations and two (2) stations
in Eastern New Orleans that pump rainwater into the Intracoastal
Waterway or the Industrial Canal.
There are 22 Drainage Pumping Stations in New Orleans. Station
personnel are on duty 24-hours a day, seven days a week.
There are also 13 underpass stations, each with two or three
pumps, that are automatically turned on by rising water. These
pumps are checked every day and are monitored by field personnel
during rain events.
There are two important underpass pumping stations that are
the responsibility of the State Highway Department and NOT the
S&WB. These are on the west bank at the General DeGaulle
underpass at the Mississippi River Bridge ramps and on the East
Bank at the Pontchartrain Expressway at the Southern Railroad
tracks and Metairie cemeteries.
The system's pumping capacity is over 29 billion gallons a
day, enough to empty a lake 10 square miles by 13.5 feet deep
every 24 hours. That flow rate (over 45,000 cubic feet per second)
is more than the flow rate of the Ohio River, the nation's fifth
largest river.
The S&WB's drainage network includes approximately 90
mile of open canals and 90 miles of subsurface canals. Many of
the subsurface canals are large enough to drive a bus through.
Generators that provide much of the power for pumps throughout
the city are located at the S&WB power plant.
Operations Department crews watch the canal water level, monitor
weather forecast through a direct tie to the National Weather
Service Radar System, communicate with other stations and senior
management, and keep informed on weather activity around the
city. They are accustomed to handling unexpected deluges.
During a flood, there are often rumors and reports to the
S&WB and the media that pumps or entire pumping stations
are out of service for any one of a variety of reasons. In fact,
this is an extremely rare occurrence and the media is asked to
confirm such reports with the S&WB before broadcasting them.
A 15-minute video about the S&WB
drainage system is available. Media inquiries should be directed
to Mr. Joe Puglia at the Public Relations Group, Inc., or Ms.
Brenda Thornton of the Communirep, Inc., or the Sewerage and
Water Board of New Orleans Office of Community and Intergovernmental
Relations at 585-2175.
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